Paper: Ethical considerations of disaster research in conflict-affected areas

Paper details

Paper authors Rodrigo Mena
In panel on From Board to Reality: The Practice of Research Ethics Reviews in Conflict Settings
Paper presenter(s) will be presenting In-Person / Online

Abstract

Our presentation will be based on our in-review article "Ethical considerations of disaster research in conflict-affected areas". Our presentation will emphasise and debate further the paper ideas on the research ethics reviews. The abstract of the article reads:
Debates on the ethics of disaster and humanitarian studies concern unequal relations in research (among research institutes/researchers/stakeholders); the physical and psychological well-being of research participants and researchers; and the imposition of western methods, frameworks, and epistemologies to the study of disasters. This paper focuses on everyday ethics: how they need to be translated throughout the everyday practices of research and how researchers can deal with the ethical dilemmas that inevitably occur. In terms of methodology, the paper analyses the process of addressing ethics-related dilemmas from the first author’s experiences researching disaster governance in high-intensity conflict settings, in particular drawing from four-to-six months of fieldwork in South Sudan and Afghanistan. In addition, ethical issues around remote research are discussed, drawing on the example of research conducted in Yemen. It is based on the personal notes taken by the first author and on the experience of both authors translating guidelines for research in remote and hazardous areas into research practices. The findings argue for the importance of adaptive research processes with space for continuous reflection, in order to advance disaster studies based on (a) equitable collaboration; (b) participatory methodologies wherever possible; (c) safety and security for all involved (d) ethical approaches of remote research; and (e) responsible and inclusive research communication and research-uptake. Openness about gaps and limitations of ethical standards, discussions with peers about dilemmas and reporting on these in research outcomes should be embedded in everyday ethics. With this, the paper contributes to discussions on everyday ethics, where ethics are integral to research's epistemologies and everyday practices.

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